Effects of prenatal cocaine/polydrug exposure on substance use by age 15

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Effects of prenatal cocaine/polydrug exposure on substance use by age 15.

OBJECTIVE Examined effects of prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) on tobacco, alcohol, marijuana and cocaine use by age 15. METHODS Adolescent (n=358; 183 PCE, 175 non-prenatally cocaine exposed; NCE) drug use was assessed using urine, hair, and/or blood spot samples and self-report (Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System; YRBSS) at ages 12 and 15. Logistic regression assessed effects of PCE on ...

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Effects of prenatal exposure to different colors on offsprings mood

Objective(s):There is much evidence indicating that depression is influenced by the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, GABA and adrenaline. The current study we designed to investigate the effect of exposure of pregnant rats to different colors on neurotransmitters level, as indicators of mood disorders in off springs. Materials and Methods:Five groups of pregnant female Wistar rats ...

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Prenatal Substance Exposure and Human Development

Robert was small and slightly underweight at birth. He had been exposed to drugs while his mother was pregnant. His cries sometimes sounded high-pitched, and he was often tense and rigid. Robert’s mother moved twice before he was two-years old. First she moved in with her mother; then she moved out again. Robert was not quite as quick as other children at learning new words. He was not good at ...

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23 Prenatal substance exposure and human development

Robert was small and slightly underweight at birth. He had been exposed to drugs while his mother was pregnant. His cries sometimes sounded high-pitched, and he was often tense and rigid. Robert’s mother moved twice before he was two years old. First she moved in with her mother; then she moved out again. Robert was not quite as quick as other children at learning new words. He was not good at ...

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Effects of prenatal substance exposure on neurocognitive correlates of inhibitory control success and failure.

Adolescents with prenatal substance (drug and alcohol) exposure exhibit inhibitory control (IC) deficits and aberrations in associated neural function. Nearly all research to date examines exposure to individual substances, and a minimal amount is known about the effects of heterogeneous exposure-which is more representative of population exposure levels. Using functional magnetic resonance ima...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Drug and Alcohol Dependence

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0376-8716

DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.09.031